What Can a Podiatrist Do? A Complete Guide to Foot and Ankle Care

NEWS ARTICLE
June 28, 2025

If you've ever experienced persistent foot pain, swelling, or mobility issues, you've likely wondered: what can a podiatrist do to help? Podiatrists, also known as Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (DPMs), are highly trained specialists focused on diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the feet, ankles, and lower legs.

But their scope of care goes far beyond trimming toenails or prescribing shoe inserts. In this guide, we’ll break down the comprehensive role podiatrists play in managing your foot health from routine care to complex medical procedures.

What Can a Podiatrist Do for You?

The short answer: a lot. Podiatrists are medical professionals trained to address everything from minor skin issues to complex surgical procedures. Here’s an overview of what a podiatrist can do:

1. Diagnose and Treat Common Foot Conditions

Podiatrists manage a wide variety of everyday foot issues, including:

  • Bunions
  • Corns and calluses
  • Plantar warts
  • Athlete’s foot
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Toenail fungus
  • Heel pain (like plantar fasciitis)

With accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans, they help patients manage discomfort and prevent worsening symptoms. This routine care plays a significant role in preserving mobility and reducing chronic pain.

2. Treat Sports Injuries and Overuse Syndromes

Athletes and active individuals often turn to podiatrists for injuries like:

  • Stress fractures
  • Achilles tendonitis
  • Ankle sprains
  • Shin splints
  • Tendon and ligament damage

Through physical therapy, immobilization, custom orthotics, or supportive devices, podiatrists help restore mobility, prevent re-injury, and reduce downtime so patients can return to their activities safely.

3. Manage Diabetic Foot Health

People with diabetes face a higher risk of foot ulcers, infections, nerve damage, and amputations. Podiatrists play a vital role in preventive care through:

  • Regular foot exams
  • Wound and ulcer treatment
  • Circulation and nerve function testing
  • Debridement and offloading techniques
  • Education on hygiene, footwear, and daily inspections

Failing to manage diabetic foot issues can lead to severe complications, making the podiatrist an essential member of the diabetic care team.

4. Perform Surgical Procedures

When conservative treatment isn’t enough, podiatrists can perform surgeries such as:

  • Bunion removal
  • Hammertoe correction
  • Bone spur removal
  • Reconstructive surgery for flat feet or high arches
  • Removal of tumors, cysts, or foreign bodies

They also provide pre- and post-operative care, ensuring patients recover properly and regain full function.

5. Create Custom Orthotics and Braces

Custom-made shoe inserts, ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs), and braces help correct gait abnormalities, relieve pain, and support healing. Podiatrists design these devices based on a thorough evaluation of your foot shape, walking pattern, biomechanics, and lifestyle.

These tools are essential for managing:

  • Arthritis
  • Flat feet
  • High arches
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Leg length discrepancies

6. Provide Pediatric Foot Care

Children can benefit from early podiatric care to correct issues such as:

  • In-toeing or out-toeing
  • Flat feet
  • Growth plate injuries
  • Gait abnormalities
  • Toe walking

Addressing these conditions early can prevent long-term complications and promote proper development.

7. Treat Skin and Nail Disorders

In addition to bone and joint care, podiatrists also treat skin and nail conditions including:

  • Fungal infections
  • Psoriasis of the feet
  • Dermatitis
  • Plantar warts
  • Discoloration or thickening of toenails

They can differentiate between harmless symptoms and those indicating systemic issues, ensuring you receive appropriate care.

When Should You See a Podiatrist?

Knowing what a podiatrist can do is helpful, but recognizing when to visit one is equally important. Here are signs it’s time to schedule an appointment:

  • Persistent foot or ankle pain
  • Swelling, redness, or warmth in your feet
  • Visible deformities (like bunions or hammertoes)
  • Difficulty walking or bearing weight
  • Wounds or sores that won’t heal
  • Numbness or tingling (especially if you have diabetes)
  • Frequent ingrown toenails or thick, discolored nails

Even routine concerns like dry skin, thick calluses, or fungal infections can benefit from professional intervention especially in older adults or individuals with compromised circulation.

How Podiatrists Support Long-Term Foot Health

A podiatrist’s role isn’t limited to treating acute problems. They also help you maintain lifelong foot health through:

  • Preventive screenings and regular checkups
  • Biomechanical assessments and gait analysis
  • Guidance on activity modification
  • Custom shoe and footwear recommendations
  • Ongoing monitoring for chronic conditions

Whether you’re an athlete, a senior, or someone living with chronic illness, podiatrists offer individualized plans that keep you mobile and pain-free.

In-Home Podiatry: A Convenient Solution

For elderly patients or those with limited mobility, getting to a clinic isn’t always easy. That’s where mobile podiatry services come in.

An in-home podiatrist provides many of the same services foot exams, nail trimming, wound care, orthotic fittings right in the comfort of your home. Learn more about the benefits of mobile care in our article: Creating Comfort: How In-Home Podiatry Transforms Patient Care

This option is ideal for seniors, hospice patients, or those recovering from surgery.

Final Thoughts: Don’t Wait on Foot Pain

So, what can a podiatrist do? From treating everyday concerns to managing chronic conditions and performing surgery, podiatrists are key to maintaining your independence and quality of life.

Whether you’re dealing with discomfort, recovering from an injury, or managing a chronic disease, don’t ignore foot issues they can affect your overall health and mobility.

Schedule an appointment with AllevioCare Anywhere to get expert foot and ankle care brought right to your door.

Key Takeaways:

  • Podiatrists diagnose and treat foot, ankle, and lower leg conditions across all ages.
  • Services range from routine care to complex surgery, diabetic care, and pediatrics.
  • In-home podiatry improves accessibility and comfort for patients with mobility challenges.
  • Regular visits help prevent complications and support lifelong foot health.